Second Treatise of Government

John Locke's foundational argument for natural rights, consent and limited government.

At a glance

  • The quiet book behind revolutions, still the clearest case ever made that political…
  • Few short books have shaped the modern world so profoundly.
  • Locke's Second Treatise of Government is where the language of natural rights…
  • What it's about Locke begins with a thought experiment: imagine people in a state of…

Locke begins with a thought experiment: imagine people in a state of nature, before any government exists. There, he argues, all are free and equal, and each holds natural rights to life, liberty and property.

Second Treatise of Government

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